Epistemic Network Analysis (ENA) Resources 

• Shaffer, D. W., Collier, W., & Ruis, A. R. (2016). A Tutorial on Epistemic Network Analysis: Analyzing the Structure of Connections in Cognitive, Social, and Interaction Data. Journal of Learning Analytics, 3(3), 9–45. https://doi.org/10.18608/jla.2016.33.3 
• Oshima, J., & Shaffer, D. W. (2021). Learning Analytics for a New Epistemological Perspective of Learning. Information and Technology in Education and Learning, 1(1),1-11. https://doi.org/10.12937/itel.1.1.Inv.p003
• Shaffer, D., & Ruis, A. (2017). Epistemic network analysis: A worked example of theory-based learning analytics. In Handbook of Learning Analytics (pp. 175–187).
• Bressler, D. M., Bodzin, A. M., Eagan, B., & Tabatabai, S. (2019). Using Epistemic Network Analysis to Examine Discourse and Scientific Practice During a Collaborative Game. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 28(5), 553–566. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-019-09786-8
• Rolim, V., Ferreira, R., Lins, R. D., & Gǎsević, D. (2019). A network-based analytic approach to uncovering the relationship between social and cognitive presences in communities of inquiry. The Internet and Higher Education, 42, 53–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2019.05.001
• Zhang, S., Gao, Q., Sun, M., Cai, Z., Li, H., Tang, Y. & Liu, Q. (2022). Understanding student teachers’ collaborative problem solving: Insights from an epistemic network analysis (ENA). Computers & Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104485